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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers While the laws governing motor vehicles vary from state to state, there are a few similarities nationally regarding titling and registration requirements as well as taxes and fees, and driver's licenses. On LawServer you can find federal and state laws on motor vehicles, as well as related legal questions & Answers. Nationals of countries who have adopted the International Road Traffic Agreement may drive their cars in the United States for touring purposes without U.S. license plates and drivers' licenses. Written approval from DOT is required prior to. Vehicles imported by non-residents Non-residents wishing to import their own cars must ensure they have all required documentation to avoid paying additional charges. Documentation includes the bill of lading, certificate of origin, and any other legal documents that pertain to the vehicle. Additionally the documents pertaining to the vehicle need to be in English. If the vehicle is owned jointly by several individuals each signature has to be notarized. A black-and white copy of the driver's license or ID card must be included with it. If they don't have these documents, a Power of Attorney can be used to sign the necessary paperwork. To be legally titled the vehicle that is imported must conform to the Department of Transportation's (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) regulations. Particularly, DOT standards require that motor vehicles not more than 25 years old conform to safety and bumper standards and that the manufacturer of each automobile must place an identification label to each vehicle stating that it satisfies these standards. EPA regulations also require that all vehicles meet the standards for air pollution emissions. If a non-resident wishes to import a car which does not meet the requirements, they will need to file EPA form HS-7 and DOT form 3520-1 along with CBP to obtain prior approval from EPA. Imported Racing Vehicles for Racing The laws that govern motor vehicles are different from one state to another, however there are similarities across the country when it comes down to registering a vehicle and obtaining an driving license. Federal laws also regulate highway, driver and security of vehicles. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, within the Department of Transportation, establishes and enforces standards for cars and equipment. This includes motor sports-related requirements. If you intend to import an automobile racing car into the United States, the first step is to obtain prior written approval from the DOT. This is available for cars that are imported permanently or temporarily entered for racing. You'll need a CAMS licence and to prove that you have participated in motorsports and have a real need for a vehicle. You will also have to meet other compliance requirements such as fitting child restraints and 17-digit VIN plate. The EPA will not give you permission to import a racing vehicle into the US unless it was race-ready during its entry and lacks features that make it unsafe or inadvisable for use on roads or highways. You must check box 7 on the HS-7 customs form and provide an EPA letter prior to the time your vehicle is cleared. Imported Touring Vehicles for Touring Tourists from Central and South American nations that have accepted the Inter-American Convention of 1943 are allowed to drive their automobiles in the United States without obtaining license plates or permits for a time of one year or the validity of their documents. They must show EPA forms AP3520-1 and DOT 7 upon entry. Imported vehicles for touring are also subjected to customs duties of 40% and 10% VAT, as well as an ad valorem tax that ranges from 15% to 100% based upon the piston displacement. Additionally motor vehicle accident attorney gastonia included with the imported automobile are also subject to these duties and taxes. The owner of the car must be present in person. Vehicles imported for commercial use The law defines “motor vehicle” as any device capable of transporting property or people and that is powered by a source other than muscular power (with the exception of (a) electric personal assistive mobility devices operated or driven by a person who has a disability; (b) farm type tractors used in the operation of a farm business and implements of husbandry or snow plowing; © vehicles which operate solely on tracks or rails; and (d) all-terrain vehicles. Each state's laws may differ from the definition and any vehicle that is not exempt that is deemed to be in compliance with the definition of the statute is subject to the state's licensing and registration as well as financial responsibility laws. The motor vehicle division of the state governs used and new dealers, manufacturers, moving firms and other motor vehicle-related businesses. It also enforces the state Lemon Law which offers relief for customers who can prove that they purchased an unreliable vehicle or truck. A government motor vehicle is a vehicle that has been acquired by the executive through purchase, excess, forfeiture or commercial lease or GSA fleet leasing, and used to fulfill the transportation function of an agency, or activity. This includes both domestic fleets and foreign ones. The term also includes any vehicle used to respond to emergencies or provide other emergency services by the Public Safety Department. The definition excludes ambulances, private vehicles owned by police or firefighters, as well as vehicles owned by the commissioners court in an area with more than 1 million inhabitants.